The Crete Senesi are one of the most iconic and surprising landscapes in Tuscany. Just a few kilometers southeast of Siena, this unique area is famous for its soft clay hills, sculpted by erosion into sinuous shapes, with rolling ridges, barren gullies (calanchi), and isolated farmhouses that seem suspended in time. The result is a lunar, minimalist landscape that changes color with the seasons and light—one of the most photographed areas in all of Italy.
Unlike the green vineyards of Chianti or the postcard hills of Val d’Orcia, the Crete Senesi offer a raw, essential beauty. Shades of gray, beige, and ochre dominate in summer, while spring brings unexpected bursts of green wheat and yellow broom flowers. In autumn, the fields glow with warm earthy tones, and in winter the fog creates an almost surreal atmosphere.
In this complete guide, you’ll discover what to see and visit in the Crete Senesi, the most beautiful villages and viewpoints, scenic roads, food and wine experiences, and practical tips. You’ll also find suggestions for itineraries and learn why Hotel Minerva in Siena is an excellent base for exploring this extraordinary part of Tuscany.
Where are the Crete Senesi and what makes them special?
The Crete Senesi are located south and southeast of Siena, extending mainly across the municipalities of Asciano, Buonconvento, Monteroni d’Arbia, Rapolano Terme, and partially San Giovanni d’Asso. The name “crete” comes from the Italian word creta (clay), referring to the clay-rich soil that gives the area its distinctive appearance.
This landscape was shaped over millions of years by marine sediment deposits and later erosion by water and wind. The result is a terrain characterized by:
- Rolling clay hills
- Calanchi (deep erosion gullies)
- Biancane (rounded, pale clay mounds)
- Sparse vegetation and solitary farmhouses
For centuries, the Crete Senesi were considered poor and difficult land for agriculture. Today, this “harshness” is exactly what makes them so fascinating: they represent a more authentic, less touristic Tuscany, far from crowded hotspots.
The area is also crossed by the Via Francigena, the ancient pilgrimage route to Rome, adding a strong historical and spiritual dimension to the landscape.
What to see in the Crete Senesi: must-visit places
Although the Crete Senesi are best enjoyed slowly—by car, bike, or on foot—there are several key stops you shouldn’t miss. Below are the highlights, from villages to natural viewpoints.
Asciano
Asciano is often considered the “capital” of the Crete Senesi. This small town is the ideal starting point to explore the area.
What to see:
- Historic center with medieval walls and towers
- Museum of Sacred Art and Palazzo Corboli Museum, which explains the geology and history of the Crete Senesi
- Beautiful panoramic views over the surrounding clay hills
Asciano also has a train station on the Siena–Chiusi line, making it accessible even without a car.
Buonconvento
Located on the Via Francigena, Buonconvento is one of Italy’s most beautiful villages (Borghi più belli d’Italia).
Highlights:
- Perfectly preserved medieval walls
- Via Soccini, the main street lined with historic buildings
- Museum of Sacred Art of Val d’Arbia
- A calm, authentic atmosphere ideal for a relaxed stroll
Buonconvento is also a great stop for lunch or dinner in a traditional trattoria.
Monteroni d’Arbia
Closer to Siena, Monteroni d’Arbia marks the northern gateway to the Crete Senesi.
Why stop here:
- Easy access from Siena
- Good base for cycling routes through the clay hills
- Nearby scenic roads and viewpoints
San Giovanni d’Asso
Famous for its connection to truffles, especially the prized white truffle.
What to see:
- Truffle Museum, dedicated to truffle culture and gastronomy
- Medieval castle and historic center
- Truffle-themed events in autumn
A must-visit for food lovers.
Rapolano Terme
This town combines the Crete Senesi landscape with thermal wellness.
Main attractions:
- Terme Antica Querciolaia
- Terme di San Giovanni
- Travertine quarries and small historic center
It’s the perfect place to relax after a day exploring the countryside.
The most scenic roads and viewpoints in the Crete Senesi
One of the greatest pleasures of visiting the Crete Senesi is simply driving through them. Some roads are destinations in themselves.
Asciano – Monte Oliveto Maggiore road
This is one of the most iconic scenic routes in Tuscany.
Along the way:
- Rolling clay hills and biancane
- Cypress-lined ridges
- Photogenic farmhouses isolated on hilltops
It’s especially beautiful in spring and at sunset.
Leonina and its panoramic viewpoints
The small hamlet of Leonina offers one of the best-known viewpoints over the Crete Senesi.
From here you can admire:
- A wide basin of clay hills
- Soft curves and dramatic erosion patterns
- Changing colors depending on the light
Nearby, the Grancia di Cuna, a fortified farm complex, is also worth a stop.
Monte Oliveto Maggiore Abbey
One of the absolute highlights of the Crete Senesi is the Abbey of Monte Oliveto Maggiore, located in a secluded valley south of Asciano.
Why visit:
- Founded in 1313 by Saint Bernard Tolomei
- Famous Renaissance fresco cycle depicting the Life of Saint Benedict, painted by Luca Signorelli and Sodoma
- Peaceful atmosphere surrounded by cypress woods and clay hills
The abbey is still active today and offers a powerful mix of art, spirituality, and landscape.
Crete Senesi for nature lovers and hikers
The Crete Senesi are perfect for:
- Hiking
- Cycling
- Photography
- Slow travel
Popular activities include:
- Walking sections of the Via Francigena
- Cycling scenic loops between Asciano, Buonconvento, and Monteroni
- Exploring dirt roads (strade bianche) used in famous cycling races
Spring and autumn are ideal for outdoor activities due to mild temperatures.
What and where to eat in the Crete Senesi
This area is deeply tied to traditional Sienese cuisine.
Local specialties include:
- Pici pasta with garlic or meat sauce
- Cinta Senese pork
- Pecorino cheese
- White truffle (seasonal)
- Local olive oil and honey
You’ll find excellent trattorias in villages like Buonconvento, Asciano, and San Giovanni d’Asso, as well as agriturismi offering farm-to-table experiences.
Best time to visit the Crete Senesi
Each season offers a different face of the Crete Senesi:
- Spring (March–May): green wheat fields, wildflowers, perfect light
- Summer (June–August): dry, sculptural landscapes, golden tones, hot temperatures
- Autumn (September–November): earthy colors, truffle season, mild weather
- Winter (December–February): misty, minimalist atmosphere, very quiet and evocative
For photography and outdoor activities, April–May and September–October are generally the best months.
Where to stay to explore the Crete Senesi: Hotel Minerva in Siena
To fully enjoy the Crete Senesi, staying in Siena is a strategic choice. From Siena, you can easily reach all the main locations of the Crete Senesi in 20–40 minutes by car, while enjoying the services and atmosphere of a historic city.
Why choose Hotel Minerva in Siena?
Hotel Minerva is an excellent base for exploring both Siena and the Crete Senesi.
Key advantages:
- Located inside Siena’s medieval walls, just outside the ZTL
- Private garage available for guests
- Easy access to scenic roads leading south toward the Crete Senesi
- Historic center attractions reachable on foot
After a day spent driving through clay hills, visiting abbeys, or relaxing at thermal baths, returning to Siena for dinner and an evening walk in Piazza del Campo is the perfect way to end the day.
Comfort and hospitality
Hotel Minerva offers:
- Comfortable rooms in different categories
- Free Wi-Fi throughout the hotel
- Included breakfast with sweet and savory options
- Panoramic garden with views over Siena
- 24/7 reception with staff ready to suggest routes, viewpoints, and hidden gems
The hotel’s staff can also help you plan itineraries in the Crete Senesi, recommend restaurants, or suggest the best times and places for photography.
Book your stay at Hotel Minerva and discover the Crete Senesi
Exploring the Crete Senesi means discovering a different Tuscany—quieter, more contemplative, and deeply authentic. Whether you’re a photographer, a nature lover, a couple seeking romantic landscapes, or simply curious to see one of Italy’s most unique regions, the Crete Senesi will leave a lasting impression.
By staying at Hotel Minerva in Siena, you’ll have the perfect balance between countryside exploration and city comfort, making every day of your trip both easy and memorable.
Let yourself be surprised by the clay hills, the silence, and the timeless beauty of the Crete Senesi.
