Siena, one of the most fascinating cities in Tuscany, is an authentic medieval gem that attracts visitors from all over the world. With its rich history, extraordinary art, and impeccable architecture, Siena offers a unique and unforgettable experience. In this guide, we will explore the must-see monuments of Siena, providing a comprehensive overview of its main attractions.
1. Piazza del Campo
The beating heart of Siena is undoubtedly Piazza del Campo, one of the most beautiful and iconic squares in Italy. This square, famous for its shell shape and red brick pavement, is the location of the famous Palio di Siena, a horse race held twice a year. At the center of the square is the Fonte Gaia, a splendid fountain decorated with sculptures by Jacopo della Quercia.
Don’t miss:
- Fonte Gaia: Admire the intricate sculptures depicting biblical and mythological scenes.
- Torre del Mangia: Climb the 400 steps for a breathtaking panoramic view of the city.
2. Siena Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta)
The Siena Cathedral is one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Italy. This extraordinary building is famous for its facade of white and dark green marble and its richly decorated interior. The cathedral houses masterpieces by artists such as Michelangelo, Donatello, and Pinturicchio.
Don’t miss:
- Cathedral Floor: Admire the magnificent marble inlay panels depicting biblical and allegorical stories.
- Piccolomini Library: Visit this library decorated with vibrant frescoes by Pinturicchio, narrating the life of Pope Pius II.
- Museo dell’Opera del Duomo: Discover the collection of sacred art and the original sculptures of the cathedral.
3. Baptistery of San Giovanni
Adjacent to the cathedral, the Baptistery of San Giovanni is another Gothic jewel. Its interior is decorated with splendid frescoes, and the baptismal font by Jacopo della Quercia is a masterpiece of Renaissance sculpture.
Don’t miss:
- Baptismal Font: Admire the bronze reliefs decorating the font, created by Donatello, Ghiberti, and Jacopo della Quercia.
4. Museo Civico
Located inside the Palazzo Pubblico, the Museo Civico offers an extraordinary collection of Sienese art. The museum is especially famous for its frescoes, including the famous “Allegory and Effects of Good and Bad Government” by Ambrogio Lorenzetti.
Don’t miss:
- Sala del Mappamondo: Admire the majestic fresco “The Maestà” by Simone Martini.
- Sala della Pace: Observe Lorenzetti’s fresco, a work illustrating the consequences of good and bad government.
5. Palazzo Pubblico
The Palazzo Pubblico, seat of the Sienese government since the 13th century, is a splendid example of Italian Gothic architecture. The brick facade, dominated by the Torre del Mangia, is one of the symbols of Siena.
Don’t miss:
- Interior visit: Explore the frescoed rooms of the palace, rich in history and art.
6. Santa Maria della Scala
Originally a medieval hospital, Santa Maria della Scala is now an important museum complex. Here you can visit temporary and permanent exhibitions covering a wide range of themes, from sacred art to local history.
Don’t miss:
- Sala del Pellegrinaio: Admire the frescoes that tell the history of the hospital and the city.
7. Basilica of San Domenico
This imposing Gothic basilica is famous for housing the relics of Saint Catherine of Siena, the patron saint of Italy. The austere interior of the basilica is enriched by numerous frescoes illustrating the life of the saint.
Don’t miss:
- Chapel of Saint Catherine: Visit the place where the head and a finger of the saint are kept.
8. Botanical Garden
For a relaxing break, visit the Botanical Garden of Siena. This garden, which covers three hectares, hosts a vast collection of Mediterranean and rare plants.
Don’t miss:
- Walk among exotic plants: Enjoy a peaceful walk among the botanical species.
9. National Picture Gallery of Siena
The National Picture Gallery of Siena is one of the city’s most important art museums. The museum’s collection includes works from the 13th to the 18th century, with a particular emphasis on the Sienese school.
Don’t miss:
- Works by Duccio di Buoninsegna: Admire the works of this master of Sienese painting.
- Masterpieces by Simone Martini and Pietro Lorenzetti: Discover the works of other great Sienese artists.
10. Medici Fortress
The Medici Fortress, built in the 16th century, offers a panoramic view of the city and its surroundings. Today, the fortress hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
Don’t miss:
- Walk on the walls: Enjoy the panoramic view of the city and surrounding hills.
11. Loggia della Mercanzia
The Loggia della Mercanzia, located near Piazza del Campo, is an elegant Renaissance building that served as the seat of the merchants’ guild.
Don’t miss:
- Renaissance architecture: Admire the sculptural and architectural decorations of the loggia.
12. Synagogue of Siena
The Synagogue of Siena, built in the 18th century, is one of the oldest in Tuscany. This place of Jewish worship is still active and offers guided tours to discover the history of the Jewish community in Siena.
Don’t miss:
- Guided tour: Discover the history and culture of the Jewish community through a visit to the synagogue.
Albergo Minerva: Your Starting Point to Explore Siena
If you want to visit Siena and its province, start at Albergo Minerva, our hotel located in the center of Siena. With a strategic and convenient location, Albergo Minerva offers all the comfort you need for an unforgettable holiday. The rooms are spacious and equipped with every comfort, ideal for relaxing after a day of exploration.
At Albergo Minerva, the staff will be happy to provide you with all the information you need to organize your visits and suggest the best activities in the city. Thanks to its central location, you will be just a few steps away from the main attractions of Siena and can easily reach the wonderful places in the province.
Book your holiday now by clicking on the top right and prepare your family to experience an unforgettable adventure among the wonders of Siena and its province.
Siena is a city that enchants with its history, art, and architecture. Every corner of the city tells a story, and every monument offers a window into the glorious past of this fascinating Tuscan city. Plan your visit to Siena and make sure to include these must-see monuments in your itinerary for a complete and unforgettable experience.